The Flight
by Jim Foreman
CHAPTER
ONE The
glowing numbers on the clock radio on the bedside table read 11:57PM as I hung up the
phone but being half awake, half asleep and totally confused, I wasn't sure whether I had
just talked with a friend in Wisconsin or if it was just a dream telling me that I needed
to wake up and go to the bathroom. I thought about calling him back but decided that if he
hadn't called, he would think that I must be drunk or crazy, or both, to wake him up in
the middle of the night. Tomorrow morning would be soon enough and I would be in better
condition to understand what he had said about needing a restored Piper J-3 Cub delivered. At
an age where most men are just hitting their peak, I suddenly found myself among the
gainfully unemployed, otherwise known as retired, after having been given the golden
handshake by a company which had extracted the best twenty years of my life. However, one
of the good things about no longer being tied to a nine to five schedule, I was now able
to pursue the fun things of life which I had been forced to place on hold for many years.
One of the activities that I enjoyed, but one which would hardly produce the income
necessary to support a family, was flying. I now had the opportunity to spend as much time
in the air as I wished by flying towplanes at the local gliderport and ferrying airplanes
around the world. I made my first solo flight on my sixteenth
birthday in 1944 in a Piper Cub, and having begun flying at that particular period of
time, I was able to build up a considerable amount of experience in airplanes which
today's pilots know only from photos or in museums. Piper
Aircraft began building the Cub in 1936, right in the middle of the worst of the
depression years. With all the other aircraft companies building heavy biplanes powered by
engines of 200 or more horsepower, the frail looking Cub appeared almost as a joke. It was
powered by a Tinker Toy four cylinder engine advertised as producing forty horsepower. The
little engine had two rather highly debatable points: horsepower and dependability. When
it was running at top efficiency, the Cub would putter along at about fifty miles an hour.
With the price for a brand new Cub at $699.00, it became the Tin Lizzie of the air and
within the affordable range of a lot of people. Gasoline
was selling for nineteen cents a gallon in those days which meant that one could fly a Cub
for an hour for about half a dollar. Even during the depression years, this put the cost
of flying within the reach of many people. Two years later, a much more dependable
sixty-five horsepower engine was fitted which boosted the speed of the Cub to sixty miles
an hour and making it an instant favorite for training purposes. Piper produced a steady
stream of bright yellow Cubs from their Lock Haven, Pennsylvania plant until the war
began, at which time they changed the color to Army Drab and began shipping them overseas
by the thousands where they were used by forward observes to direct artillery fire. They
built the last of the venerable J-3 Cubs in 1948. With a slightly larger engine, it was
produced as the PA-ll for a couple more years. Piper
reintroduced the basic design in 1956, calling it the Super Cub. The new version was
considerably heavier and powered by a much larger engine. Other refinements made it able
to fill the need for an airplane which could be used for spraying crops and towing
gliders. At a time when every other airplane on the market had sprouted nose wheels for
much easier ground handling, the Super Cub remained a "Taildragger" and was just
as demanding to fly as had been its grandfather. Due to the level of attention needed to
fly the Cub, there grew an old saying that if one could fly a Cub well, he could fly just
about anything.
Most people who have learned to fly in the past 40 years have done so in airplanes
with a nose wheel and controls much like a car. One of the main differences in these
airplanes and those like the Cub is as soon as the wheels are on the ground, the flight is
over and all that is left is to "drive" it to the ramp.
Getting the wheels on the ground on a ship with a tailwheel only begins the landing
process, they must be controlled all the way, because having a center of gravity behind
the main wheels, they are somewhat unstable and require constant attention to keep them
rolling straight. Also, taxiing requires use of both rudder and brakes.
Many pilots who learned to fly in a nosewheel airplane have a great amount of
difficulty in making the transition to one with a tailwheel. The other disconcerting
aspect is that they are no longer sitting on the left like in a car and steering with
their left hand but in a tandem arrangement and flying with their right hand on a stick. When
I called John the following morning, he apologized for having called at such a late hour
and said that indeed, he had bought a restored 1946 J-3 Cub from a man in western Colorado
and needed it delivered. The former owner would arrange to have it brought to Black Forest
but he needed someone who he could trust to fly it on to Oshkosh. We agreed on a price for
the delivery and the deal was set. This
was going to be a fun trip, flying along a few hundred feet above the ground with the door
open, enjoying the fresh air in my face and waving at people on the ground. It would be
just like the old days when I was a kid and people flew just for the fun of it. Flying had
now become either a job or a way to get from one point to the other and most of the pure
enjoyment of flying had been lost. These days, when a pilot lands he simply rolls the ship
into the hangar, closes the door and goes home. No longer do they stand around the hangar
and talk about the experience. Hangar flying is a lost art. |